Peripheral Arterial Disease and Exercise
Topic Overview
Regular exercise can decrease leg pain that occurs with
exercise (called
intermittent claudication) in some people who have peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Your
doctor may want you to try a supervised exercise program. This program may include both walking and weight training exercises. You will work with a
therapist at an exercise facility such as a rehab center. Each day you will
walk until the pain starts, then rest until it goes away before continuing.
Your therapist will ask you to try to walk just a little farther each day
before resting. Don't try to walk through the pain. The goal is to increase the
amount of time you can exercise before the pain starts. You will see the
greatest improvements if you exercise for more than 30 minutes at least 3 days
a week.1
You may start a similar walking
program at home (with your doctor's approval).
If you have any
symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, or lightheadedness during
exercise, report these symptoms to your doctor before continuing your exercise
program.
Regular exercise can reduce your risk of PAD
by helping to:
- Lower blood pressure and cholesterol
levels.
- Regulate blood sugar (important for people who have
diabetes).
- Lose weight.
References
Citations
-
Hirsch AT, et al. (2006). ACC/AHA 2005 practice
guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease
(lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): A collaborative
report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular
Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for
Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the
ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop
Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease):
Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular
Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease
Foundation. Circulation, 113(11): e463–e654.
Credits
|
By
|
Healthwise Staff |
|
Primary Medical Reviewer
|
Rakesh K. Pai, MD, FACC - Cardiology, Electrophysiology |
|
Specialist Medical Reviewer
|
David A. Szalay, MD - Vascular Surgery |
|
Last Revised
|
October 18, 2011 |
Last Revised:
October 18, 2011
Hirsch AT, et al. (2006). ACC/AHA 2005 practice
guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease
(lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): A collaborative
report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular
Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for
Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the
ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop
Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease):
Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular
Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease
Foundation. Circulation, 113(11): e463–e654.