Skin Color - Patchy
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Definition
Patchy skin color is areas where the skin color is irregular. Mottling or mottled skin refers to blood vessel changes in the skin that cause a patchy appearance.
Alternative Names
Dyschromia; Mottling
Considerations
Irregular or patchy discoloration of the skin can be caused by:
Changes in melanin, a substance produced in the skin cells that gives skin its color
Growth of bacteria or other organisms on the skin
Blood vessel (vascular) changes
The following can increase or decrease melanin production:
Exposure to sun or ultraviolet (UV) light, especially after taking a medicine called psoralens, may increase skin color (pigmentation). Increased pigment production is called hyperpigmentation.
Decreased pigment production is called hypopigmentation.
Skin color changes can be their own condition, or they may be caused by other medical conditions or disorders.
How much skin pigmentation you have can help determine which skin diseases you may be more likely to develop. For example, lighter-skinned people are more sensitive to sun exposure and damage, which raises the risk for skin cancers. However, too much sun exposure can lead to skin cancers even in darker-skinned people.
See also:
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Generally, skin color changes are cosmetic and do not affect physical health. However, mental stress can occur because of pigment changes. Some pigment changes may be a sign that you are at risk for other medical disorders.
Common Causes
- Cafe-au-lait spots
- Chloasma
- Cuts, scrapes, wounds, insect bites and minor skin infections
- Erythrasma
- Melasma
- Melanoma
- Moles (nevi), bathing trunk nevi, or giant nevi
- Mongolian blue spots
- Pityriasis alba
- Radiation therapy
- Rashes
- Sensitivity to the sun due to medication reactions or certain drugs
- Sunburn or suntan
- Tinea versicolor
- Unevenly applying sunscreen, leading to areas of burn, tan, and no tan
- Vitiligo
Review Date: 8/3/2011
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
Alternative Names
Dyschromia; Mottling
Home Care
Normal skin color may return on its own in some cases.
You may use lotions that bleach or lighten the skin to reduce discoloration or to even the skin tone where hypopigmented areas are large or very noticeable.
Selsun Blue, ketoconazole, or tolnaftate (Tinactin) lotion can help treat tinea versicolor. Apply as directed to the affected area daily until the discolored patches disappear. Tinea versicolor often returns, even with treatment.
You may use cosmetics or skin dyes to hide skin color changes. Makeup can also help hide mottled skin, but it will not cure the problem.
Avoid too much sun exposure and use sunblock. Hypopigmented skin sunburns easily, and hyperpigmented skin may get even darker. In darker-skinned people, skin damage may cause permanent hyperpigmentation.
Call your health care provider if
Contact your doctor if:
You have any lasting skin color changes that don't have a known cause
You notice a new mole or other growth
An existing growth has changed color, size, or appearance
What to expect at your health care provider's office
The doctor will carefully examine the skin and ask questions about your medical history and symptoms, such as:
When did the skin color change develop?
Did it develop slowly or suddenly?
Is it getting worse? How quickly?
What is your normal skin color?
Does the skin color change appear in more than one place?
Have you had any injury to the skin (including sunburn or frequent suntans)?
Are you pregnant?
What medications do you take?
What medical treatments have you had?
What other symptoms do you have?
Tests that may be done include:
- Scrapings of skin lesions
- Skin biopsy
- Wood's lamp (ultraviolet light) examination of the skin
Review Date: 8/3/2011
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
Review Date: 8/3/2011
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.