Vesicles


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Definition

A vesicle is a small fluid-filled blister.

See also: Bulla


Alternative Names

Blisters


Considerations

A vesicle is small -- it may be as tiny as the top of a pin or up to 5 or 10 millimeters wide.

In many cases, vesicles break easily and release their fluid onto the skin. When this fluid dries, yellow crusts may remain on the skin surface.


Common Causes

Many diseases and conditions can cause vesicles. Some common examples include:

  • Allergic reactions to drugs
  • Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
  • Autoimmune disorders such as bullous pemphigoid or pemphigus
  • Blistering skin diseases including porphyria cutanea tarda and dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Chicken pox
  • Contact dermatitis (may be caused by poison ivy)
  • Herpes simplex (cold sores, genital herpes)
  • Herpes zoster (shingles)
  • Impetigo

References

Armstrong CA. Examination of the skin and approach to diagnosing skin diseases. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 462.

Rapini RP. Clinical and pathologic differential diagnosis. In: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, eds. Dermatology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:vol 1.


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Review Date: 5/13/2011
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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Last Updated 2/21/2012
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