Ask the Experts

Frequently Asked Questions

I received an email from a friend that said “doctors at Baptist” are advising patients not to take the H1N1 vaccine. Is this true?

This sounds to us like a hoax email. We fully endorse the H1N1 vaccination. In fact, we believe so strongly that H1N1 immunization is the right thing to do that Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center has enacted a policy that our employees, students, trainees and volunteers be immunized against the virus. It is the best way to protect ourselves and our patients against this pandemic. Of course, there are some exceptions: a very small percentage of people must be advised against taking the vaccine because of allergies or other contraindications.

Should we be alarmed over this pandemic?

No. The vast majority of people who acquire the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus will be ill for just a few days, and then recover without treatment or special medical care.

What are the symptoms?

Fever is common – over 101º, along with cough, sore throat and maybe a runny nose.  More severe cases are usually associated with an underlying medical condition such as asthma, diabetes, heart or lung disease, or pregnancy.

When should I call my doctor?

Pregnant women should contact their doctor if they start to have some of the symptoms of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus because the virus seems to affect them more. Other reasons to contact your physician are if symptoms seem more severe than the typical flu, if a fever lasts for more than three days, or if you develop respiratory problems. Also patients should seek medical care if they experience what is called “double sickening” – when the patient gets sick, then better for a few days, then sick again.

What are some warning signs that my child might have acquired the virus?

Children have the most ability to transmit it among themselves, particularly in classroom settings and other areas where they may congregate. Sometimes they won’t even run a fever – they may just feel bad – with a headache, sore throat, cough and maybe some congestion. If the child is breathing very rapidly having trouble getting air in, is not thinking clearly or seems confused, or just not himself, these are all reasons to contact his physician or take him to the emergency room.

For most cases that are not severe, how can I treat the virus at home?

Tylenol and acetaminophen can bring the fever down. You should also get plenty of rest and drink fluids.

What can I do to lessen my chances of acquiring H1N1 influenza?

The most obvious way to avoid it is to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with people who are sick. If you are in a high-risk group (pregnant or having some underlying medical condition), you should talk to your doctor about antiviral treatments after coming in contact with someone who has the virus.

Are there any adverse side effects from the vaccine?

Just like the seasonal flu shot, the virus used to make the vaccine is dead so you cannot get the flu from the vaccine. Other than soreness at the injection site, there are no side effects. It is also safe to take, and highly advised, if you are pregnant. It has no ill effect on the baby.

For more frequently asked questions about the Pandemic H1N1 Influenza, visit:

http://www.pandemicflu.gov/faq/index.html