The pancreas is located behind the stomach, between the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) and the spleen, and in front of the spine. It helps your body digest food and control blood sugar. The pancreas has several parts: the head and uncinate process (right side), the neck, and the body and tail (left side). All or part of the pancreas may be removed depending on the location of the tumor. Our expert multidisciplinary team will discuss your unique case and determine if surgery is the right option for you.

Types of Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Our surgical oncologists are experts in treating pancreatic cancer. Using a variety of techniques, our surgeons will offer the best available approach. Types of pancreatic surgery include:

  • Distal pancreatectomy. Your surgeon removes a portion of the left side of the pancreas (neck, body or tail), along with the mass (or lesion) and nearby lymph nodes. Very often the spleen is also removed. No surgical reconstruction is needed.
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). Your surgeon removes the right side of the pancreas (head and uncinate process), along with the duodenum, gallbladder (if still in place), a portion of the bile duct and often a portion of the stomach. The removed tissue will contain the mass (or lesion), nearby lymph nodes and any stent that has been placed. To restore digestive function, three new connections are made between the small bowel and the pancreas, the bile duct and the stomach.
  • Total pancreatectomy. Your surgeon removes both the right and left sides of the pancreas (as described above), along with the mass (or lesion), nearby lymph nodes and any stent (if present). To restore digestive function, two new connections are made – one between the small bowel and the bile duct, and the other between the small bowel and the stomach.

Minimally Invasive (Robotic) Surgery

At Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, all of these operations can potentially be performed using minimally invasive surgery (MIS). This approach includes both laparoscopic surgery and robotic-assisted surgery.

With MIS, instead of one large incision on the upper abdomen (traditional open approach), the surgeon makes multiple small (1 cm) incisions in the abdominal wall. Through these incisions, a magnified camera and specialized tools are used to perform the same pancreatic surgeries (as described above) that would be done with an open approach. 

Compared to traditional (open) surgery, MIS causes less pain and promotes faster recovery. As a result, patients can often leave the hospital and feel back to normal sooner. This also means cancer patients can get additional treatments (if needed), such as chemotherapy, sooner.

We are one of only a few centers in North Carolina to offer this innovative procedure.

Your surgeon will determine whether a traditional or MIS approach is best based on the specific details of your diagnosis. 

Pancreatic Cancer Center of Excellence 

Wake Forest Baptist is designated as a Pancreatic Cancer Center of Excellence by the National Pancreas Foundation (NPF). We are one of only 108 in the country and one of only five in North Carolina to hold the designation, which recognizes health care facilities devoted to providing the best multidisciplinary, patient-centered treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Learn more about the Pancreatic Cancer Center designation.